| The Greater Pearl River Delta - An Economic Guide
The prospects for favourable economic development in the Greater
Pearl River Delta, which includes Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao,
have recently grown even more since the signing of the Mainland
and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA).
Guangdong Province is located in the southernmost part of the
Chinese mainland. It has always been an important window for China's
foreign trade as well as the starting point of the world-famous
"Silk Road on the Sea."
Since China implemented its policies of reform and openness, Guangdong's
economy has seen sustained and rapid development. Guangdong has
the largest economic capacity and fastest economic development
of any province, and has become the most attractive destination
for investment in China. In 2003, Guangdong's GDP, the total volume
of retail sales of consumer goods, and the import and export value
accounted for 11.5%, 12.2% and 33.3% of the national total respectively.
More than 100,000 overseas enterprises have been established in
Guangdong, attracting USD140.5 billion of foreign capital, with
a trading volume of USD15.578 billion in 2003 (accounting for
29.13% of the national total).
Hong Kong is one of the worlds major recipients of FDI
and is the Mainlands single largest source of overseas direct
investment. Hong Kong ranked as the second largest recipient of
inward FDI in Asia, following China. In 2003, an amount of US$13.5
billion of foreign investment was attracted to the region.
Guangdong has a well developed economy and great market potential.
Its success is built on nine industries: textiles and garments;
food and beverages; construction materials; electronics and IT;
electrical appliances and machinery; petrochemicals; forestation
and papermaking; pharmaceuticals; and the automotive industry.
Guangdong has a sturdy infrastructure, abundant energy sources
and advanced telecommunication and transport systems. There are
2,412km of expressways. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport,
which is one of the three air hubs of China, is located in Guangdong.
International shipping connects the province with over 1,100 ports
in more than 130 countries. The total annual goods handling capacity
of its main coastal ports reached 423,91 million tons, including
a container handling capacity of 18,386,800 TEU.
While continuously perfecting its infrastructure, Guangdong is
also endeavouring to improve its soft investment environment.
There are many intermediary organizations throughout the province
acting to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of business
people and investors, offering efficient and professional services.
Situated at the southern tip of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong
and Guangdong are mutually dependent. With a highly developed
information network, unrivalled legal system, state-of-the-art
infrastructure, plentiful human resources and low tax rate, Hong
Kong is a very positive business environment, helping to make
it one of the major commercial and financial centres of the world.
Hong Kong is also the most important entry point for the mainland
of China. About 30% of the Mainland's foreign trade is handled
via Hong Kong, comprising products sourced from and destined for
the Mainland. As reflected in Hong Kong's merchandise trade statistics,
in 2003, 60% of re-exports were of China origin and 44% were destined
for the Mainland. According to the Mainland's Customs statistics,
Hong Kong (the 10th largest trading economy in the world) ranked
the third largest trading partner of the Mainland after Japan
and the US, accounting for 10.3% of its total trade in 2003.
Since China implemented its new policies of reform 24 years ago,
Guangdong and Hong Kong have both benefited - and the partnership
is becoming stronger. With the increased importance of China in
the world economy, the development of the Greater Pearl River
Delta (GPRD) is increasing exponentially. The GPRD is now widely
recognised as the fastest growing region of the fastest growing
large economy in the world. The signing and implementation of
CEPA has further strengthened the GPRD as one of the most prosperous
economic centres with the highest growth potential on Earth. As
the platform for foreign companies to explore and expand China
opportunities, the role of Hong Kong in this economic powerhouse
is further strengthened
Guangdong Province and Hong Kong have always attached great importance
to enhancing their economic relationship with Europe. With the
joint efforts of their governments and business communities, the
economic and trade cooperation between the Greater Pearl River
Delta and the EU - and with the UK in particular - have enjoyed
enormous growth in recent years. Up to 2003, cumulative UK direct
investment in Guangdong was USD3.274 billion, while total UK direct
investment in Hong Kong stood at US$7.2 billion in 2002. The trade
value between Guangdong and EU in the same year reached USD30.6
billion, up by 30.7% since 2002. EU is also one of the most important
trading partners for Hong Kong, with a total trading amount of
US$49.1 billion in 2003. Eminent enterprises such as British Petroleum,
Shell and HSBC have all invested in Guangdong and Hong Kong received
rich returns.
Now, this seminar brings even more opportunities for economic
and trade cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Europe.
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